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This information is based on Japanese-market vehicles (JDM specification). Parts and symptoms may differ in your market.

Toyota

HiAce Van: Air-con not cold

Monitor, inspect when convenient
#1Refrigerant (A/C gas)27%#2A/C compressor20%#3A/C condenser13%
Repair shop's note (reviewed by Tama Inc.)

Find the leak before adding gas. On the HiAce, leaks from rust at the condenser mounts stand out. If it only fails to cool at traffic lights, it's the electric fan.

Suspect low refrigerant first. Low refrigerant means a leak somewhere, so next suspect the A/C compressor itself, then a leaking or blocked condenser (the thin heat exchanger in front of the radiator) or evaporator (inside the dash). If it only stops cooling at traffic lights and cools again on the move, that's a weak electric fan.

Based on 8 nationwide repair cases

What to suspect, in order

Repair cost estimates are shown only for parts with three or more cases that record a cost.

#1Refrigerant (A/C gas)4 cases 27%
How to tell (things you can check yourself)
Weaker than last year, lukewarm air, or a recharge works for a while then fades. If a top-up fixes it, it's leaking — the leak needs finding.
If you leave it
Running the compressor low on refrigerant starves it of lubrication and damages it.
#2A/C compressor3 cases 20%
How to tell (things you can check yourself)
No click and no dip in revs when you switch the A/C on, or it runs but nothing cools. Cooling that comes and goes is another sign of a failing compressor.
If you leave it
If it fails internally and sends metal debris through the pipes, the condenser and evaporator need replacing too and the bill balloons.
Typical model years and mileage
More common on high-mileage vans and those running the A/C for long periods under load.
#3A/C condenser2 cases 13%
How to tell (things you can check yourself)
Oily dirt or green residue on the heat exchanger visible from the front, rust at the mounts, stone-chip marks. A dye or sniffer test locates the leak.
If you leave it
The leak empties the system and the compressor runs unlubricated.
#4A/C evaporator2 cases 13%
How to tell (things you can check yourself)
Weak airflow, air blows but doesn't cool, or a leak test reacts inside the cabin. Without a cabin filter, dust clogs it and airflow drops.
If you leave it
It's a big job (dash out), so have the cause narrowed down while symptoms are mild.
#5Electric cooling fan2 cases 13%
How to tell (things you can check yourself)
Cools on the move but not at lights or in traffic. The fan isn't running, or only weakly, when the A/C is on.
If you leave it
The condenser can't shed heat, pressure rises and the compressor is stressed. In summer traffic it can lead to overheating.

Confirm with an inspection. Have the pressure and leaks checked first.

FAQ

Will just adding gas fix it?
If it's low it works for a while, but unless the leak is fixed it comes back. Leak check first.
Is a rebuilt compressor OK?
Most cases used rebuilt units. If it failed internally and shed metal, the pipes need flushing and other parts replacing too.
Does the cabin filter matter?
Early 200-series vans may have no filter as standard, so dust clogs the evaporator and airflow drops. If only the airflow is weak, start here.

Cases (what it was, and how it was fixed)

Each collected case: model year, mileage, symptom combination, cause and parts replaced, cost and source. Facts only, no quoted text.

Any other symptoms? Tap the ones that apply to filter the cases and see which parts were common for that combination.

Code / yearMileageOther symptomsCause / parts replacedCostSource
TRH211—Weak or no airflowA/C compressor、Refrigerant (A/C gas)—Shop blog (JP)
———A/C evaporator、A/C compressor、A/C condenser、Blower motor¥230,000Shop blog (JP)
———A/C pressure sensor、Refrigerant (A/C gas)—Shop blog (JP)
———A/C compressor、A/C condenser、A/C evaporator—Shop blog (JP)
———Electric cooling fan¥12,000Shop blog (JP)
KDH206 2013 model year114,000 km—Electric cooling fan—MLIT (JP)
KDH201 2014 model year100 kmOil leak / seepageRefrigerant (A/C gas)—MLIT (JP)
———Refrigerant (A/C gas)—Shop blog (JP)

Costs are as recorded in each case and vary by vehicle condition, region and shop. "—" means not recorded.

Sources

Created by processing the Vehicle Defect Information Hotline data (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan) (https://renrakuda.mlit.go.jp/renrakuda/opn.html)

No text is quoted from these sources. Only the facts of each case (model, symptom, cause, cost) are aggregated.

Reviewed by Tama Inc. (workshop certified by the Kanto District Transport Bureau) Reviewed on 2026-09-11 Updated 2026-09-13

This page shows what to suspect first, based on aggregated nationwide repair cases and our own experience. Always confirm the cause with an inspection. Repair costs are medians and ranges from the cases; they vary by vehicle condition, region and workshop.